Portrait of Kristina Kaljo
Kristina Kaljo, PhD
Associate Professor
Administration

Dr. Kristina Kaljo is an Associate Professor in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology specializing in medical education research, curriculum innovation, and program design ranging from high school through faculty development. Her work centers on fostering educational environments that promote critical thinking and reflective practice as foundations for professional growth. Dr. Kaljo's scholarship examines how instructional approaches, institutional contexts, and learner experiences shape educational outcomes and career pathways. She is also actively involved in community-based initiatives to expand access to health education and improve women’s health.


Empowering Birth Workers to Address Maternal Hypertension: Evaluation of a Community-Based Training in Wisconsin

Kristine Alaniz, Kristina Kaljo, Kara Hoppe

BACKGROUND: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are a leading cause of maternal morbidity, especially among Black, Indigenous, and rural birthing individuals.

Published: 04/14/2026

WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin pmid:41980170

The Physician's Duty to Care for Others: Resistance Against Evidence-Based Gender-Affirming Care Among Physician Trainees

Tess I Jewell, Kharmen Bharucha, Kristina Kaljo, Laura Hanks

CONCLUSIONS: Some resident physicians oppose gender-affirming care. Further research is needed to elucidate the breadth and depth of these sentiments and their potential impact on patient care.

Published: 04/14/2026

WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin pmid:41980158

Transformative Impact: Advancing Resident Competence and Confidence in Gender-Affirming Care Through a Multimodal Transgender Health Curriculum

Abbey Knickerbocker, Nathan R Jones, Kristina Kaljo, Laura Hanks

CONCLUSIONS: A structured, longitudinal multimodal educational intervention significantly improved obstetrics and gynecology residents' preparedness to provide gender-affirming care. These findings support the integration of a formal transgender and gender-diverse health education curriculum into graduate medical education to enhance clinical competency and promote equitable health care.

Published: 04/14/2026

WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin pmid:41980155

Integrating Behavioral Health Into Cancer Education: Learner Perspectives From a Cancer Education Pathway Program

Nadia Tabit, Zynab Adewusi, Kristina Kaljo, Kristin Dowe, Abbey Kruper

CONCLUSIONS: High learner satisfaction, improved understanding of psychosocial aspects of care, and increased awareness of health disparities suggest that integrating behavioral health and patient perspectives into early cancer education can meaningfully support learner development.

Published: 04/14/2026

WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin pmid:41980129

Perspectives of OB-GYN Residents and Faculty on Resident Simulation Curricula: A Mixed-Methods Study

Monet Lane, Morgan Briggs, Christine Pando, Susan Duyar-Ayerdi, Kristina Kaljo, Kathryn Dielentheis

CONCLUSIONS: This study elucidates resident and faculty perspectives on simulation training. Both groups endorsed key ideas, including the need for a structured and standardized curriculum. Currently, no simulation curriculum standards exist. Findings demonstrate the importance of communication between residents and faculty to create an effective training curriculum that addresses the unique needs and barriers of both trainers and trainees.

Published: 04/14/2026

WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin pmid:41980127

A Descriptive Review of Education Theories and Frameworks in Health Professions Education Research

Lana M Minshew, Kristina Kaljo, Eliana Bonifacino, Austin Tubbs, Rachel Kavanaugh, Katherine Gavinski, Michael Braun, Devarati Syam, Michael DeBisschop, Amy Farkas

CONCLUSION: Approximately 60% of health professions education research studies explicitly use an educational theory or framework, and most of those studies provided a corresponding citation. Yet, the analysis indicates variability in how theory is applied. Future studies should investigate how appropriately HPER utilizes educational theories and frameworks to inform research design, analysis, and interpretation.

Published: 03/09/2026

Medical science educator pmid:41798332

From Pages to Practice: Inviting Authors to Facilitate Medical Education Journal Club to Support Knowledge Translation

Amy H Farkas, Michael Braun, Lana Minshew, Devarati Syam, Kristina Kaljo

BACKGROUND: Medical educators must advance their knowledge to promote educational innovation grounded in best practices.

Published: 02/20/2025

Journal of general internal medicine pmid:39979701

The Perceptions of Infertility Patients Regarding the COVID-19 Vaccine: A Mixed Methods Analysis of Patient Readiness

David Eggert, Amy Pan, Cassandre R Krier, Kate Schoyer, Kristina Kaljo, Stephanie Gunderson

No abstract

Published: 02/05/2025

WMJ : official publication of the State Medical Society of Wisconsin pmid:39908511

Undergraduate College Pathway Programs Designed to Attract and Matriculate Students from Underrepresented Groups into Medicine

Kristina Kaljo, Michael T Braun, Ragasnehith Maddula, Catherine C Ferguson, Eliana Bonifacino, Amy Farkas

CONCLUSIONS: Pathway programs support the acquisition and enhancement of professional skills. Lacking longitudinal or comparison data leads to questions of the long-term impact on diversifying the medical workforce. This article highlights a need for rigorous data collection methods and transparent reporting of participant outcomes to inform programmatic efficacy.

Published: 12/05/2023

Southern medical journal pmid:38051167

Development of a New Resident-Centric Sex Trafficking Education Program for Obstetrics/Gynecology, Emergency Medicine, and Family Medicine Programs

Morgan R Briggs, Kristina Kaljo

CONCLUSIONS: Improvement and retention in resident knowledge and confidence in caring for sex-trafficked individuals illustrate the utility of this education intervention and expand on current literature. This study provides an example of an education session that can be adapted for other medical trainees.

Published: 10/04/2023

AJPM focus pmid:37790666

Medical students and mattering on the surgery clerkship rotation

Rana M Higgins, Karen Marcdante, Kristina Kaljo, Erin Strong, Caitlin Patten

CONCLUSIONS: These findings can help educators recognize the words, actions, and behaviors that make medical students feel they matter on their surgery clerkship. Interventions should continue focus on how to increase the sense of awareness, importance, and reliance for both the students and faculty.

Published: 10/08/2022

American journal of surgery pmid:36208957

Student-centered Pipeline to Advance Research in Cancer Careers (SPARCC): Diversifying the Clinical Cancer Research Workforce

Kristina Kaljo, Emmanuel M Ngui, Robert Treat, Janet S Rader

A lack of diversity in the clinical cancer workforce causes undue burden limiting research and patient care advancements. Recruitment and retention of individuals underrepresented in medicine/research can enhance patient-provider concordance. The Student-centered Pipeline to Advance Research in Cancer Careers (SPARCC) uniquely prepares underrepresented minority students to quickly transition into the clinical research workforce and seek advanced graduate degrees. Experiential learning theory and...

Published: 01/27/2022

Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education pmid:35083731

Winners and Losers in Academic Productivity During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Is the Gender Gap Widening for Faculty?

Elizabeth H Ellinas, Tavinder K Ark, Kristina Kaljo, Katherine G Quinn, Cassandre R Krier, Amy H Farkas

Background: The coronavirus pandemic accelerated academic medicine into the frontline of research and clinical work, leaving some faculty exhausted, and others with unanticipated time off. Women were particularly vulnerable, having increased responsibilities in both academic work and caregiving. Methods: The authors sought to determine faculty's responses to the pandemic, seeking predictors of accelerated versus decelerated academic productivity and work-life balance. In this survey of 424...

Published: 12/22/2021

Journal of women's health (2002) pmid:34935469

The Effect of COVID-19 on the Medical School Experience, Specialty Selection, and Career Choice: A Qualitative Study

Cassandre R Krier, Katherine Quinn, Kristina Kaljo, Amy H Farkas, Elizabeth H Ellinas

CONCLUSIONS: COVID-19 disrupted important learning opportunities for medical students. Mentorship and shadowing are critical in helping students make career and specialty decisions, particularly for women. The loss of these opportunities may have lasting career impacts for all students.

Published: 12/05/2021

Journal of surgical education pmid:34863674

Gendered Differences in Teaching Performance Evaluations of Obstetrics and Gynecology Residents

Cindy Vu, Rahmouna Farez, Pippa Simpson, Kristina Kaljo

CONCLUSION: Student-completed teaching performance evaluations are a valuable assessment of teaching skills and influence department recognition, award distribution, fellowship and employment opportunities. This study found that medical students did evaluate female residents differently than male residents. Understanding gendered expectations may assist in findings ways to address discrepancies between male and female physician evaluations.

Published: 05/28/2021

Journal of surgical education pmid:34045159

Department of Ob-Gyn presentations at 2026 APGO Faculty Development Seminar

Members of the UW-Madison Department of Ob-Gyn presented at the Association of Professors of Gynecology & Obstetrics (APGO) Martin L. Stone, MD, Faculty Development Seminar (FDS). The seminar was held January 10-13, 2026, on Amelia Island, Florida. 

Their impressive presentations include:

Workshop – Mitigating Cohort Effects: Group Advising for More Equitable Residency SignalingSarah Hutto, MD; Laura Jacques, MD; Keenan Yanit, MD

Round Table – Proctor-Partner-Coach: Supporting a Successful Transition from Residency to Academic Ob-Gyn SurgeonAmy Domeyer-Klenske, MD

Innovation Fest – Equity TankRx: A “Shark Tank” Interprofessional Workshop Enhancing Innovation and Communication in Women’s HealthKristina Kaljo, PhD

Congratulations to the presenters!

**by Ob-Gyn Communications Intern Melis Baskaya

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